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[last updated: March 16th, 2009]
Baltra | Bartolome | Espanola | Fernandina | Floreana | Genovesa | Isabela | North Seymour
Rabida | San Cristobal | Santa Cruz | Santa Fe | Santiago | Sombrero Chino | South Plazas




BALTRA: Baltra is not officially part of the Galapagos National Park, but is home to one of the two main airports in the archipelago although it is frequently used as the starting and/or ending point of most cruises in the Galapagos Islands.  Baltra's airport was originally built by the USA during World World II as an air base.

FACTS & DETAILS

Area: 27 km2





Alternate name(s): South Seymour, "The Rock",
Base Beta




Visitation sites: AIRPORT only

Activities:

FAUNA

  • Land iguanas
  • Lava lizards
FLORA

  • Lava cacti
  • Palo Santo trees

BARTOLOME: An impressive little island  located to the east of Sullivan Bay (Santiago Island) and characterized by volcanic (almost lunar) landscape    The beach trail connects the northern and southern beaches (yellowish brown sand made up of crushed volcanic material).  The summit trail takes visitors to the top of the central volcano for a spectacular view of the surrounding area. Pinnacle Rock (on the northern beach) stands out like a finger pointing to the sky.

FACTS & DETAILS

Area: 1.2 km2








Alternate name(s): Bartholomew




Visitation sites: Pinnacle Rock

Activities:
FAUNA

  • Galapagos penguins
  • Sea turtles
  • Sharks (whitetip & blacktip)
  • Sting rays
  • Spotted Eagle rays
  • Black turtles (Nov/Dec)
  • Herons
FLORA

  • Mangroves
  • Tiquilia
  • Lava cacti

ESPANOLA:  One of the oldest islands in the archipelago, this island is almost completely flat.  The west point of Española is one of the most spectacular sites in Galapagos, due to its diverse and interesting wildlife.  The Waved Albatross is endemic not only to Galapagos but also to this island.  They are found at Punta Suarez only during the dry season (from mid-April through to mid-December).

FACTS & DETAILS

Area: 60 km2

 

 
 


Alternate name(s): Hood




Visitation sites: Gardner Bay
Punta Suarez


Activities:

FAUNA

  • Waved Albatross
  • Blue-footed & Nazca Boobies
  • Lava & night herons
  • Swallowtailed gulls
  • Oystercatchers
  • Galapagos doves
  • Ground, Wabler & Cactus finches
  • Española mockingbird
  • Galapagos hawks
  • Marine iguanas
  • Lava lizards
  • Galapagos snakes
  • Sea lions
FLORA

  • Spiny shrubs
  • Saltbushes

FERNANDINA:  One of the youngest islands in the archipelago, Fernandina has one of the world's most active volcanoes.   The caldera is 6 kilometers wide and about 900 meters deep.

FACTS & DETAILS

Area: 642 km2





Alternate name(s): Narborough




Visitation sites: Punta Espinoza

Activities:
FAUNA

  • Marine iguanas
  • Sally Lightfoot crabs
  • Galapagos penguins
  • Flightless cormorants
  • Sea lions
FLORA

  • Lava cacti

Floreana island details (updating) ....

GENOVESA:  Located in the northeast of the archipelago, this island is shaped like a horseshoe.  Once a large volcano, the southern edge collapsed to form Darwin Bay.  Genovesa lacks reptiles, except for marine iguanas.  However, this is a paradise for birds.

FACTS & DETAILS

Area: 14 km2






Alternate name(s): Tower




Visitation sites: Darwin Bay
Prince Phillip's Steps

Activities:

FAUNA

  • Marine igaunas
  • Red-footed Boobies
  • Great Frigatebirds
  • Nazca Boobies
  • Swallowtail & lava gulls
  • Red-billed tropicbirds
  • Pintail ducks
  • Yellow crowned & lava herons
  • Whimbrels
  • Storm pertrels
  • Short-eared owls
  • Fur seals

FLORA

  • Opuntia cacti
  • Palo Santo trees

ISABELA:  The largest of the islands in the archipelago with 60% of the land surface of Galapagos.  A series of six volcanoes united form the base of Isabela.  Its capital is Puerto Villamil.

FACTS & DETAILS

Area: 4588 km2











Alternate name(s): Albemarle




Visitation sites: Elizabeth Bay
Puerto Villamil
Sierra Negra Volcano
Tagus Cove
Urbina Bay
Punta Moreno
Punta Vicente Roca

Activities:

FAUNA

  • Giant tortoises
  • Red-footed Boobies
  • Marine & land iguanas
  • Flightless cormorants
  • Galapagos penguins
  • Sea lions
  • Blue-footed Boobies
  • Rays (Golden, Spotted)
  • White-tipped sharks
  • Sea Turtles
  • Flamingos
  • Galapagos Hawks
  • Darwin finches
  • Pelicans
  • Noddy terns
  • Common egrets
  • Blue herons

FLORA

  • Opuntia cacti
  • Palo Santo trees
  • Spiny shrubs

NORTH SEYMOUR:  This flat and low-lying island is located north of Baltra.  It is one of the best places to see the blue-footed boobie.

FACTS & DETAILS

Area: 1.9 km2








Alternate name(s): Seymour Norte (Spanish)




Visitation sites:

Activities:

FAUNA

  • Blue-footed Boobies
  • Sea lions
  • Magnificent frigatebirds
  • Land iguanas
  • Swallow-tailed gulls
  • Nazca boobies
  • Red-billed tropicbirds
FLORA

  • Opuntia cacti
  • Palo Santo trees
  • Spiny shrubs

RABIDA:  A small island, located to the south of Santiago, covered by dry and coastal vegetation.  This island contains a large variety of lava types (mainly red in colour) and has one central volcano of 367 m2A salt water lagoon provides an attraction for flamingos.

FACTS & DETAILS

Area: 5 km2




Alternate name(s): Jervis




Visitation sites: Beach and lagoon

Activities:

FAUNA

  • Bahama pintail ducks
  • Common stilts
  • Blue-footed & Nazca Boobies
  • Sea lions
  • Fur seals
  • Flamingos
FLORA

  • Palo Santo trees
  • Opuntias
  • Spiny shrubs

SAN CRISTOBAL:  The most easterly of the islands in the archipelago, is home to the capital of Galapagos, Puerto Baquerizo Moreno (location of one of the two main airports in Galapagos).  The northern part of the island is characterized by a flat, dry and harsh environment.  The southern area is lush and abundant in water (including fresh water lakes).

FACTS & DETAILS

Area: 558 km2










Alternate name(s): Chatam




Visitation sites: Kicker Rock (Leon Dormido)
Interpretation Center
Lobos Island
(Isla Lobos)
Punta Pitt
El Junco Lagoon
(Laguna El Junco)
Frigatebird Hill
(Cerro Las Tijeretas)
Galapaguera

Activities:

FAUNA

  • Frigatebirds
  • Bahama pintail ducks
  • Whimbrels
  • Blue-footed, Nazca & Red-footed Boobies
  • Tropicbirds
  • Sea Lions
  • Giant tortoises (Galapaguera)
FLORA

  • Palo Santo trees
  • Saltbushes
  • Spiny shrubs

SANTA CRUZ: The second largest island after Isabela, Santa Cruz has the largest human population and has been colonilzed since 1920.  Puerto Ayora is the most important harbour in the archipelago.  This is the only island with 6 different vegetation zones.

FACTS & DETAILS

Area: 986 km2




  

 

  


Alternate name(s): Indefatigable




Visitation sites: Puerto Ayora
Charles Darwin Research Station
Tortuga Bay
Bachas Beach
Cerro Dragon
Black Turtle Cove
Highlands
(Los Gemelos / El Chato / Lava Tunnels)

Activities:

FAUNA

  • Giant tortoises
  • Galapagos sharks
  • Marine turtles
  • Land & marine iguanas
  • Flamingos
  • Vermilion flycatchers
  • Dark-rumped & Hawiian petrels
  • Sea lions
  • Pelicans
  • Short-eared owls
  • Galapagos dove
  • Darwin finches

FLORA

  • Opuntia cacti
  • Palo Santo trees
  • Miconia trees
  • Redd, black & white mangroves
  • Spiny shrubs

SANTA FE:  This island is a result of an uplifting that rose the sea floor 259 meters above the sea level.  This island is characterized by giant Opuntia cactus and a bay with crystalline water.

FACTS & DETAILS

Area: 24 km2
 




 



 



 

Alternate name(s): Barrington




Visitation sites: Two different trails.

Activities:

FAUNA

  • Land iguana
  • Sea turtles
  • Galapagos hawks
  • Sea lions
  • White-tipped reef sharks
  • Spotted Eagle, Round & Sting rays

FLORA

  • Opuntia cacti

SANTIAGO:  This is the fourth largest island, with a wide variety of terraine: volcanoes, temporary lakes, lavaflows, arid coastlines, green mountains, red, brown, yellow and black lava.  At Puerto Egas (west) the ocean has formed natural swimming pools, while at Sullivan Bay (east) one can see immense Pahoehoe lava flows and fields.

FACTS & DETAILS

Area: 585 km2
 






 



 



 

Alternate name(s): James, San Salvador




Visitation sites: Espumilla Beach
James Bay
Bucaneer Cove
Puerto Egas
Sullivan Bay

Activities:

FAUNA

  • Fur seals
  • Lava herons
  • Oystercatchers
  • Whimbrels
  • Galapagos doves
  • Galapagos hawks
FLORA

  • Scalesia forest
  • Mangroves

SOMBRERO CHINO:  Separated from the east coast of Santiago Island by a beautiful turquoise-blue lagoon, this island is made of a craters and pahoehoe lava flows.  An excellent snorkeling site.

FACTS & DETAILS

Area: 2 km2
 




 



 



 

Alternate name(s): Chinese Hat




Visitation sites: Trail

Activities:

FAUNA

  • Sea lions
  • Galapagos penguins
  • Marine iguanas
  • Galapagos hawks
FLORA

  • Sesuvium plants
  • Pioneer plants


(SOUTH) PLAZAS:  Located east of Santa Cruz island, this island was formed by lava blocks that were pushed up from the sea bed.  A large colony of sea lions dominate the island.

FACTS & DETAILS

Area: 0.13 km2
 



 



 



 

Alternate name(s): Plazas




Visitation sites: Trail

Activities:

FAUNA

  • Sea lions
  • Land iguanas
  • Swallowtailed gulls
  • Tropicbirds
  • Frigates
  • Blue-footed & Nazca Boobies
  • Sea turtles
  • Rays
  • Yellow-tailed mullet
  • Sharks
FLORA

  • Cactus forest
  • Opuntia cactus
Amazonas 1188 y Cordero
Quito, Ecuador
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